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Determine your risk status

Know which factors could put you at high risk for progressing to severe COVID-19 and may make you eligible for treatment options.1

View High Risk Factors Loading Identify your symptoms

COVID-19 can show up in one or more ways, like a cough, a sniffle, or just feeling tired.2

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Don't wait—get tested as soon as you feel symptoms or within 5 days of a recent exposure.3

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If you test positive and think that you may be at high risk for progressing to severe COVID-19, treatment options could be right for you.4

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COVID-19 Action Plan

Don’t wait until it’s too late—create your  COVID-19 Action Plan so you’re prepared if you test positive.12

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COVID-19 Risk Checker

Answer a few short questions to determine if you’re at high risk for severe COVID-19 and may be eligible for treatment.

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Understanding
your risk statusHaving high risk factors is more common than you think.

COVID-19 can affect anyone, and the disease can cause symptoms ranging from mild to very severe.5 We know that people with certain medical conditions is more likely to get very sick with COVID-19, possibly leading to serious illness, hospitalisation, or, potentially death.

It doesn't take long for even mild symptoms to turn severe - in fact, this usually happens in about a week.6 But if you're at high risk of your COVID-19 progressing to serious illness, you may also be eligible for treatment.4

A person’s risk of severe illness from COVID-19 increases as the number of underlying medical conditions they have increases. Knowing the risk of COVID-19 for yourself and those around you can help you make informed decisions to keep you safe and healthy.1,5

Not sure if you are living with a risk factors?
Use the COVID-19 risk checker to confirm
your risk status
Here is a list of common factors that may put you at high risk1,13For a full list of high risk factors, please visit Centers for Disease Control & Prevention.
Age 50+ Cancer Chronic kidney disease Chronic lung disease Chronic liver disease Heart conditions Dementia or other neurological conditions HIV infection Disabilities Cystic fibrosis Weakened immune system Current or former smoking status Overweight and obese Sickle cell disease or thalassaemia Solid organ or blood stem cell transplant Diabetes Tuberculosis Stroke or cerebrovascular disease  Physical inactivity Substance use disorders Mental health conditions Pregnancy

"Having COVID-19 was a scary experience. Having asthma puts me at high risk for getting very sick from it. But now I'm ready to act quickly if COVID-19 strikes again. If I ever have symptoms - even if they're mild - know to get tested quickly and make the call to my doctor right away if my test is positive."1,4

Aishah Sinclair

Aishah Sinclair is a highly accomplished and versatile personality known for her contributions to the entertainment industry. With a captivating presence and a diverse skill set, Aishah has established herself as a prominent figure in television, film, hosting, and entrepreneurship.

"Learning that my weight puts me at high risk for severe disease from COVID-19 was illuminating and scary, but I feel empowered having this knowledge. Now I know, even if I have symptoms that seem mild, not to wait and reach out to my doctor immediately if I test positive. And I'm encouraging my friends and family to know their risk and make a plan too, so we're all ready to go."1,4

Dida Sinclair

Dida Sinclair, whose real name is Khadijah Abdul Rahman, is the mother of Aishah Sinclair, a prominent figure in the entertainment industry. Known for her genuine warmth and love as a grandmother and mother, Dida's social media presence reflects the values of compassion, family, and the importance of healthy ageing.
Start your
COVID-19 action plan
Keep track of any risk factors you may be living with and know what to do if you test positive.
MYTHNot many people are at risk for severe COVID-19.
FACTAbout 1 in 5 people worldwide has at least 1 risk factor that could make their COVID-19 symptoms worse.8

Identify COVID-19 symptoms

What is COVID-19?

COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) is a disease caused by a virus named SARS-CoV-2. It can be very contagious and spreads quickly. Anyone infected with COVID-19 can spread it, even if they do NOT have symptoms.7


So be sure to Act Fast if you think you may have been exposed or begin to feel symptoms.

What are COVID-19 symptoms? 

People with COVID-19 have had a wide range of symptoms reported – ranging from mild symptoms to severe illness. Symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to the virus.

Older adults and people who have underlying medical conditions like heart or lung disease or diabetes are at higher risk for getting very sick from COVID-19.9

Common symptoms of COVID-199:

Loss of taste  or smell Nausea or vomiting Sore throat Diarrhoea Fever or chills Muscle or body aches Congestion or runny nose Cough Fatigue Headache Shortness of breath 
or difficulty breathing

Symptoms may change with new COVID-19 variants and can vary depending on vaccination status.

"Having diabetes puts me at high risk for getting seriously ill from COVID-19. My health is so important to me, so making a plan is a no-brainer. Now I know what to do if I do test positive for COVID-19 and I will be ready to act fast."1,4

Datuk Jalaluddin Hassan

Datuk Jalaluddin Hassan is a well-known Malaysian actor and director. He has acted in numerous films, television shows, and stage productions throughout his career, earning critical acclaim for his performances.

"In my journey living with depression, I've learned a lot about how it can impact my overall health. But I was surprised to find out that depression puts me at high risk for severe COVID-19. It's important to know if you may have a high-risk factor and be ready to act should you test positive."1,4

Chan Fong

Chan Fong is one of the most popular DJ’s in Malaysia. Having kick started his live broadcasting back in 1991, today his voice is recognised by many who tune into Chinese radio. Versatile and diligent, his career has also seen him host numerous TV shows and even act in TV dramas.

If you do test positive after experiencing symptoms and are at high risk for progressing to severe COVID-19, talk to your healthcare professional as soon as possible about treatment options.4

MYTHIt's not COVID-19 unless you've lost your sense of smell and taste.
FACTCOVID-19 can present a range of symptoms - you could even have an asymptomatic case with no noticeable symptoms.2,10
Determine if you have

COVID-19 through testing

Why is it important to test for COVID-19?

If you are experiencing upper respiratory symptoms such as cough, sore throat, new loss of taste or smell, difficulty breathing, or have had a close contact with someone who has symptoms then you should carry out self-testing.

This is to ensure you don’t pass it on to your loved ones, especially those who are at high risk for severe COVID-19 such as the elderly and people who are immunocompromised.4

You should get tested as soon as you begin to experience symptoms or within 5 days of a known COVID-19 exposure. Self-tests, or at-home tests, are usually antigen tests that can be taken anywhere without having to go to a specific testing site.4

MYTHYou only need to be tested for COVID-19 if you're experiencing symptoms.
FACTIt’s crucial to note that the coronavirus may not cause symptoms in some people. You should still get tested 5 days after an exposure, even if you have no symptoms.2,10

Understanding COVID-19 treatment options

What do COVID-19 treatments do?If you have COVID-19 and are more likely to get very sick, treatments are available that can reduce your chances of hospitalization and death. However, treatment must be started within days after you first develop symptoms to be effective.

COVID-19 treatments are most effective when started as soon as possible after you test positive. You don't have to wait until your symptoms get worse - you should begin treatment when you have mild-to-moderate symptoms.11Could treatment be right for you?

Medications to treat COVID-19 must be prescribed by a healthcare provider and started as soon as possible after diagnosis to be effective.11 When talking to your healthcare professional about COVID-19 treatment options, consider and discuss the following:

  • Whether you have factors that could put you at risk for progressing to severe COVID-191

  • What kinds of treatment are available11
  • What other medications you are currently taking11

Keep a list of your current medications to share with your healthcare professional when considering COVID-19 treatment options. Speak with your healthcare professional to see if you may be eligible for treatment options.11
Useful resources
Where to find out if you’re at high
risk for progressing to severe COVID‑19
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COVID-19 action plan
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Treatment eligibility
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References: 1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). People with Certain Medical Conditions. Last accessed: 22 May 2023. Retrieved from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/need-extra-precautions/people-with-medical-conditions.html 2. Mayo Clinic. COVID-19, cold, allergies and the flu: What are the differences? Last accessed: 22 May 2023. Retrieved from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/in-depth/covid-19-cold-flu-and-allergies-differences/art-20503981 3. Healthline. How Long After Exposure to COVID-19 Should You Get Tested? Last accessed: 22 May 2023. Retrieved from: https://www.healthline.com/health/how-long-after-exposure-should-i-get-tested4. CodeBlue. Do We Still Need To Worry About Covid-19? – Dr Leong Chee Loon & Dr Muhammad Yazli Yuhana. Last accessed: 22 May 2023. Retrieved from: https://codeblue.galencentre.org/2023/05/12/do-we-still-need-to-worry-about-covid-19-dr-leong-chee-loon-dr-muhammad-yazli-yuhana/ 5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Understanding Risk. Last accessed: 22 May 2023. Retrieved from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/your-health/understanding-risk.html 6. Healthline. What to Know About Mild or Moderate COVID-19 Symptoms. Last accessed: 22 May 2023. Retrieved from: https://www.healthline.com/health/mild-covid-symptoms. 7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). About COVID-19. Last accessed: 22 May 2023. Retrieved from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/your-health/about-covid-19.html8. Clark A, Jit M, Warren-Gash C, et al. Global, regional, and national estimates of the population at increased risk of severe COVID-19 due to underlying health conditions in 2020: a modelling study. Lancet Glob Health. 2020;8(8):1003-1017. 9. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Symptoms of COVID-19. Last accessed: 22 May 2023. Retrieved from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html10. Mayo Clinic. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Last accessed: 22 May 2023. Retrieved from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/symptoms-causes/syc-2047996311. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). COVID-19 Treatments and Medications. Last accessed: 22 May 2023. Retrieved from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/your-health/treatments-for-severe-illness.html12. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Factors That Affect Your Risk of Getting Very Sick from COVID-19. Last accessed: 22 May 2023. Retrieved from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/prevention.html13. Ministry of Health Malaysia. Last Accessed: 7 June 2023. Retrieved from: https://covid-19.moh.gov.my/garis-panduan/garis-panduan-kkm/ANNEX-2E-CLINICAL-MANAGEMENT-OF-CONFIRMED-COVID-19-31052022.pdf

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This website content is issued by Pfizer Malaysia in public interest. All information and materials on this website are solely for educational purposes only. ​

It is not intended to substitute professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your doctor or other qualified healthcare providers for medical advice or information about diagnosis and treatment. The use of this website does not create an express or implied physician-patient relationship. While due care and caution have beentaken to ensure that the content here is free from mistakes or omissions, Pfizer Malaysia makes no representations or warranties of any kind, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of its contents. You agree that neither Pfizer Malaysia nor any party is or will be liable for any damages, adverse events, and personal liability arising from any decision you make, or any action taken or not taken due to your use of information presented on this website. All images used on this website are for representation purposes only.​​​​​​​​​​​​​​
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LoadingReferencesReferences: 1. Clark A, Jit M, Warren-Gash C, et al. Global, regional, and national estimates of the population at increased risk of severe COVID-19 due to underlying health conditions in 2020: a modelling study. Lancet Glob Health. 2020;8(8):1003-1017. 2. COVID-19 treatment and medications. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Updated October 19, 2022. Accessed October 31, 2022. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/your-health/treatments-for-severe-illness.html 3. People with certain medical conditions. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Updated October 19, 2022. Accessed October 31, 2022. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/need-extra-precautions/people-with-medical-conditions.html 4. Guan W-J, Liang W-H, Shi Y, et al. Chronic respiratory diseases and the outcomes of COVID-19: A nationwide retrospective cohort study of 39,420 cases. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2021;9(7):2645-2655.e14.